Itchy ears can be distracting and uncomfortable. Sometimes, ear irritation can indicate an underlying issue. Here are some potential causes for ear itching and what can be done to help alleviate it.
Ear Itching Triggers
Causes for ear itching can vary and may include allergies, earwax buildup and dry skin. Explore some of the causes to determine the right management options for you.
Allergies
Allergies can cause itching in various parts of the body, including the ears. When your immune system reacts to allergens, it releases histamines, which can lead to irritation and inflammation. Common allergens that may trigger itchy ears include:
- Seasonal and environmental allergies: Allergens like pollen, grass or mold can cause ear inflammation and itching.
- Food Allergies: Â Some people experience ear itching as part of an allergic reaction to certain foods.
- Skin sensitivities: Shampoos, hair products or jewelry can cause allergic reactions that lead to itching in and around the ears.
If allergies are the cause, over-the-counter antihistamines from places like Melley’s Family Pharmacy may be a management option. It may also be helpful to shower following outdoor activities and avoid known allergens, such as jewelry containing nickel.
Excess Earwax Buildup
Earwax plays an important role in protecting the ear canal from dirt and debris. However, too much earwax, also known as cerumen impaction, can cause itching and discomfort. Some signs that earwax buildup may be causing your itchy ears include:
- A feeling of fullness or blockage in the ear
- Decreased hearing in the affected ear
- Tinnitus
- Discharge or odor
Many people try to remove earwax with cotton swabs, but this can push it further into the ear canal and worsen the problem, so this method should be avoided. The safest method for earwax removal is to consult an ENT doctor.
Dry Skin and Other Irritants
Just like the rest of your body, the skin inside your ears needs moisture. Dry skin can lead to flaking and persistent itching. Common causes of dryness include:
- Frequent ear cleaning: Over-cleaning your ears can strip away natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.
- Skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis: These skin conditions can affect the ear canal, causing redness, flaking and itching.
- Changes in weather: Cold, dry air can dry out the skin inside your ears, just like it does to your hands and face.
Use a humidifier and ear-safe moisturizer to manage irritation. Consult an ENT if you experience persistent itching due to skin irritation.
Occasional ear itching is usually not a cause for concern. But when itching impacts hearing or is continuous or painful, it’s time to see a doctor.
The doctors at Southeast Texas Ear, Nose & Throat, LLP can help form a management plan. Contact Southeast Texas Ear, Nose & Throat, LLP today to schedule an appointment.
