Tonsillitis and strep throat are two common causes of a sudden sore throat, and understanding their differences is essential for effective care. While both conditions can lead to a sore throat, they have distinct causes, symptoms and treatments.
Understanding Tonsillitis and Strep Throat
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, the two lymph nodes at the back of your throat. This inflammation can result from viral infections, like the common cold or flu, or bacterial infections, including Group A Streptococcus. On the other hand, strep throat is a specific bacterial infection caused exclusively by the Group A Streptococcus bacterium. While strep throat can lead to tonsillitis, not all cases of tonsillitis are due to strep throat.
Symptoms: Spotting the Differences
Recognizing the symptoms of tonsillitis and strep throat can help identify which condition you’re dealing with. Common strep throat symptoms include:
- Red, swollen and sore throat
- White patches on throat and tonsils
- Sudden fever
- Abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting
- Poor appetite
- Chills
- Headache
Tonsillitis causes many of the same symptoms as strep throat but may also include swollen lymph nodes and a white, gray or yellow coating on the tonsils.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for tonsilitis vary based on the cause. Your provider may prescribe antibiotics for strep throat to clear the infection and prevent spreading. For viral infections, they will likely focus on symptom management. A few management options include:
- Pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage your sore throat.
- Gargling with salt water. Saltwater can help minimize inflammation and irritation. Add a ¼ to ½ teaspoon salt to eight ounces of warm water for gargling. Gargling is not recommended for young children as they are more likely to swallow the mixture accidentally.
- Throat lozenges. Throat lozenges moisturize the throat to reduce irritation. You can swap lozenges for lollipops for young children.
- Warm tea and honey. Warm tea with a dollop of Muldrow Bee Farm honey is a tasty way to soothe a sore throat. Honey even has antibacterial properties!
For recurring cases of tonsillitis, your provider may recommend a tonsillectomy to remove the tonsils.
For more information on managing strep throat or viral tonsillitis, contact Southeast Texas Ear, Nose & Throat, LLP today to schedule an appointment with one of our specialists.
