CPAP stands for continuous positive airway pressure. A CPAP machine is a common treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a sleep disorder. OSA is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. Let’s review everything you need to know about CPAP machines, including how they work.
The Parts of a CPAP Machine
All CPAP machines are made of the same basic parts, including:
- A motor housed in the base unit
- A mask
- A tube that connects the motor to the mask
- A headgear frame
- Elbow pieces that act as joints
- Adjustable straps
How These Parts Work Together
The CPAP machine’s motor, also known as a compressor, generates a continuous stream of pressurized air, which travels through an air filter into the tube. The tube sends the air into the mask that’s sealed around your mouth and/or nose. While you’re sleeping, the airstream from the machine pushes against any blockages to open your airways. This way, your lungs receive the oxygen they need.
The Pros of a CPAP Machine
There are many benefits to wearing a CPAP machine, including:
- Improving your quality of sleep
- Reducing daytime drowsiness
- Lowering your risk of cardiovascular events
- Lowering your blood pressure
- Reduce blood glucose and cholesterol levels
Cleaning Your CPAP Machine
You’ll need to ensure your CPAP machine is clean to avoid exposure to bacteria and mold. We recommend cleaning the tubing, mask and water chamber daily, and all other components weekly. To clean your CPAP machine, do the following:
- Disassemble your machineby unplugging the device, removing the mask and headgear from the tubing, removing the tubing from the base and removing the water chamber.
- Soak the tubing, mask and headgearin a basin of warm water and dish soap for at least 30 minutes. Then, rinse them and let them air dry.
- Clean the external surfaceswith a soft, damp cloth.
- Reassemble your CPAP machineonce all the parts are completely dry, then turn it on briefly to ensure it’s working properly.
For more information about CPAP machines or to schedule an appointment with a sleep expert, call Southeast Texas Ear, Nose & Throat, LLP today.
